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Investing is no longer associated with wealth. To protect one's future it has become essential. In this blog, let's compare Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) vs. Public Provident Funds (PPF) vs. Equity Linked Savings (ELSS) funds to see which is a better option for you. What are LIC plans? The insurance and investment firm Life Insurance Corporation of India is owned by the government. It provides individualized policies to meet each person's insurance needs. One of the first life insurance companies and a pioneer in the insurance industry is LIC. Life insurance shields a family from unforeseen events like death. It helps to secure the financial future of a family. In the event that the family's primary provider dies suddenly, life insurance's primary objective is to provide "death benefits" to the dependents. Features of LIC plans Policy Holder: The life insurance policy's premiums are paid by the insured. They also agree to the terms of the company's life insurance policy. Premium: It's the sum that the policyholder pays to the insurance provider to have their life covered. Maturity: It is the period of time following the conclusion of the policy term and the termination of the life insurance contract. What is PPF? A portion of one's annual income is set aside in the Public Provident Fund, also known as PPF, which is a popularly abbreviated savings vehicle. If the money was received on maturity, PPF investors may receive tax-free interest income on their capital. PPF is a government-backed saving method for risk-averse people. Features of PPF  Tenure: A Public Provident Fund account has a 15-year term. The lock-in period is, therefore, 15 years as well. Eligibility: PPF investments are open to all Indian nationals. Additionally, a PPF account can be opened in a minor's name, and the parent or legal guardian can manage it. Risk: The PPF program is supported by the Indian government. As a result, it is one of the most secure investment strategies available to private investors. What are ELSS funds? The only type of mutual fund that qualifies for tax deductions under the terms of Section 80C of the Income Tax Act of 1961 is an ELSS fund, also known as an equity-linked savings plan. You can save up to INR 46,800 in taxes each year and get a tax credit of up to INR 1.5 lakhs by investing in ELSS mutual funds. The majority of the portfolio of ELSS mutual funds is allocated to equities and equity-linked instruments, such as listed shares, making up 65% of the portfolio. They could also be somewhat exposed to fixed-income securities. The shortest lock-in period among all Section 80C investments is three years for these funds. Lowest Lock-in: In the tax-saving category, ELSS investments have a 3-year lock-in period, making them a relatively more liquid option. SIP Option: The Systematic Investment Plan allows you to start investing in ELSS with as little as INR 500 each month (SIP). When it's convenient, you can start and stop the SIP. High Returns: One of the best returns in the group of tax-saving products has been provided by ELSS. PPF vs ELSS Following is the difference between PPF vs ELSS:  CharacteristicsPPFELSSSafetyVery High (Govt Guaranteed)Low-Moderate (Invests in Equity)ReturnsModerate – Fixed by Govt every quarter.High – Equity compounds over the long term.Lock-in15 years3 yearsLiquidityLow High Tax on ReturnsExempt10% of capital gains over the long term. Gains up to 1 lakh are exempted.Tax on MaturityExemptAs indicated above, taxes only apply to gains. PPF vs LIC  Following is the difference between PPF vs LIC:  Basis of DifferencePPFLIC PolicyPurposeSavings and investmentInsurance and risk protectionReturns7.1% p.a., compounded annuallyDepending on the policy, usually 4%-6%Tenure15 yearsFlexible tenure, as chosen by the subscriberPremature closureNot allowedAllowed with penaltiesRegulatory authorityCentral GovernmentInsurance Regulatory and Development AuthorityDeposit amountThe minimum is INR 500 and the maximum is INR 1.5 lakhsFixed Premiums LiquidityPPF enables loans from the third year and permits partial withdrawals from the seventh year.A 3-year lock-in term applies to insurance plans before they may be redeemed.TaxationPPP belongs to the EEE group. As a result, the corpus of the investment, interest, and redemption is entirely tax-free.If the premium is less than 10% of the amount assured, it is tax-free. Additionally tax-free is the death benefit. LIC vs PPF vs ELSS: Which is better? People frequently mix up investments with insurance. Investments are for a secure future, whereas insurance options like LIC are for risk protection. Having sound financial standing is important for any investor. A person needs an emergency fund for unforeseen costs, insurance to protect against unfortunate events, and investments to ensure a secure financial future. While both PPF and ELSS programs save taxes, it's still important to choose one based on your investment time horizon, risk tolerance, and expected returns. PPF is best for those who can afford a 15-year lock-in period and are utterly risk-averse. While ELSS is a good option for investors who are willing to take a moderate risk in exchange for higher returns. The best way to keep ELSS risk to a minimum is to keep your investments for the long run. Each person has a unique style of thinking and attitude while creating investment strategies. Some people desire higher earnings, while others seek financial security. Examining your financial condition is essential before making any form of investment, including those in PPF, LIC, or ELSS plans. Consult an expert advisor to get the right plan TALK TO AN EXPERT

With the dual advantage of tax-saving & potential for better returns than traditional tax-saving investment products, tax-saving mutual funds are a must-have for every investor. In this blog, we will discuss the best mutual funds to save taxes  What are tax-saving mutual funds? Mutual funds with a tax-saving component are identical to other mutual funds in every way. Because investments made in tax-saving mutual funds are eligible for tax benefits under section 80C of the Indian Income Tax Act, this form of mutual fund has a unique characteristic. Most tax-saving mutual funds participate in the growth-oriented stock market and are ELSS programs. The benefits of tax-saving mutual funds that save taxes provide investors with a variety of advantages. The following are a few of the crucial ones: Tax advantages of up to Rs. 1.5 lakh may be available for investments made in these kinds of funds. Under these plans, long-term capital gains are not taxed. Investments in these plans can be made as a way to set aside money for future expenses like car or home down payments. Through these programs, investors can make monthly investments through SIPs, eliminating the need for lump-sum investments. In order to reduce the danger of significant losses, the assets in the portfolios are not all invested in one location. If you decide against withdrawing your investment, it will keep growing and turn into a respectable sum of savings for an emergency. You may not be able to withdraw the original amount, but even during the lock-in period, you can withdraw the dividends that were received. These mutual funds have a lock-in term of just three years, as opposed to the six to fifteen years offered by other investing alternatives. Investments may be made at any time of the year because these schemes are open-ended in nature. Professional fund managers with extensive market understanding professionally oversee the funds. As a result, individuals who are unfamiliar with the market can also participate in these funds. Best mutual funds to save taxes 2022 The following are the best mutual funds to save taxes in 2022: Funds1-Year Returns (%)3-Year Returns5-Year ReturnsIDFC Tax Advantage (ELSS) Fund-Growth23.111.722.3Tata India Tax Savings Fund Growth14.612.3L&T Tax Advantage Fund Growth16.21320.3Aditya Birla Sun Life Tax Relief 96 Fund Growth19.312.123.5Aditya Birla Sun Life Tax Plan-Growth18.911.622.6DSP BlackRock Tax Saver Fund Growth911.421Axis Long-Term Equity Fund Growth18.19.324Kotak Tax Saver Fund Growth-4.7910.2517.66Invesco India Tax Plan Fund Growth0.611.119.0HDFC TaxSaver Fund-11.18.515.0 Who should invest in the best ELSS mutual funds? Any person or HUF that wants to reduce their annual tax liability by up to Rs 46,800 should think about investing in ELSS. The only people who should invest in ELSS are those who are ready to take some risk and can commit to holding their investment for at least the three-year lock-in period. To benefit from the greatest returns given by mutual funds, investors are urged to hold their investments for at least five years. It is appropriate to provide five years. You'll give your assets the necessary time to experience market cycles and generate great profits over the long term. Young investors who are just beginning their careers in finance can invest for the long term. Young investors are the greatest candidates for ELSS since they have the time to maximize the power of compounding, enjoy excellent returns, and save up to Rs 46,800 in annual taxes. FAQ Do tax-saving mutual funds outperform other tax-saving options like PPF and others in terms of returns? As of March 1, 2022, the category returns for ELSS are, respectively, 18.96%, 18.76%, and 14.38% for the 1-year, 3-year, and 5-year time periods. While Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana's current yield is 7.6%, the current return on PPFs, a popular fixed-income tax-saving device, is 7.1%. Financial analysts estimate that a ULIP plan produces an average return of 10–12% over a ten-year investment term. What are the hazards connected to different tax-saving tools? Since they are linked to investments in equity-related products, ELSS & ULIP investments are often high-risk. However, there are still some risks associated with fixed-income instruments. The government frequently assesses the interest rate on these programs (usually every quarter), and it is impossible to ignore the effects of interest-rate variations on them. Does ELSS have a minimum investment requirement? Undoubtedly, ELSS has a minimum investment requirement. Although the mutual fund provider determines the minimum investment amount, it is often approximately Rs. 5,000. Consult an expert advisor to get the right plan TALK TO AN EXPERT

Worried you don’t have a good credit history to get an education loan for your children? With the increasing cost of higher education, it has become very difficult for students to pursue further education. Most financial institutions like banks assess a loan application on the basis of creditworthiness. Students don’t usually have a decent credit score making it difficult to get loans for higher education.   For students who are good at academics, this is where merit-based education loans come in. This new type of education loan program evaluates the students' profile and potential based on their academics or merits so that loans could be given on their future earning potential rather than their credit history.  The main purpose of education loans is to ensure that every student who wants to pursue higher education gets the opportunity to study and develop a sound career.   The merit-based education loans are easy to get once your profile qualifies for the loan and are solely given on the basis of a student’s merit and profile. These loans can be obtained digitally. Who is eligible for the merit-based loan program？  The eligibility for merit-based loans solely depends on the student’s academics and merits. To be eligible for these loans, the student must be excellent in their academics and merit. This would be evaluated by their individual profile. The loan would be approved once the academic excellence is established.  Eligibility criteria:   The applicant should be a resident of India who has secured admission to renowned colleges or universities in India and abroad.    The candidate should be within the range of 18 to 35 years at the time of taking the loan.   The applicant must be pursuing a graduate or postgraduate degree and a PG diploma.   He/she must have a confirmed admission in a college/university recognized by UGC/Govt./AICTE etc.   Candidates applying for full-time courses must have a co-applicant who can be the parent/guardian/spouse/parent-in-law (if married).  Which courses are this loan program applicable to?  Undergraduate Degrees and Diplomas (BA, BCom, BE, BEd, BSc, BBA, MBBS, B Tech, LLB.  Postgraduate Degrees and Diplomas (MA, M Com, MSc, M Res, LLM, MFA, M Ed, M Phil, MBA, MD, and others)  Ph.D. courses/Miscellaneous Doctoral Programmes.  Specialized Training Courses.  Furthermore, the lender will determine which courses are qualified for merit-based loans.   How does extending loans based on merit work?  Merit-based loans are given after examining a student's potential via the Employment Predictability Model which is an Artificial intelligence (AI) that examines the merits and academics of a student to test for their soft and hard skills so as to assess the student's employability in the future which will help the AI to decide if your profile is fit for a merit-based loan.  The assessment then predicts the future income of the students.  Then loans are sanctioned on the basis of your future employability score.  What are the documents required to apply for merit-based education loans?   Properly filled Loan Application Form   Letter of admission   Copy of 10th/12th mark sheet or latest education certificate   Statement of cost of study   2 passport-size photographs   PAN card and Aadhaar Card of the student and Parent/ Guardian   Driving License/Voter ID/Passport/Aadhaar Card (Copy of any one)   6 months bank account statement of the student or guarantor or co-borrower/Rental agreement/Ration card/Electricity Bill/Tel Bill/Gas Book (Copy of any one of these)   Income proof   Latest salary slips or Form 16 of the parent/ guardian/ co-borrower    Last 6 months' bank statement or updated bank passbook    Updated 2 years ITR (Income Tax Return with income computation) or Last 2 years IT assessment order of parent/guardian/co-borrower    Statement of the assets and liabilities of the parent/guardian/co-borrower  Is a merit-based loan right for you?  Students who want to pursue higher education & require financial support can apply for the merit-based loan program.   The loan program overlooks your family income and credit score and gives loans solely on the basis of the applicant’s merit.   Students who do not want to bother their parents for finance can seek a merit-based loan program for their higher education.  Top Indian Banks that offer merit-based education loans  State Bank of India  HDFC Bank  Axis Bank  Canara Bank  SBBJ  Union Bank  UCO Bank  Bank of Baroda  Punjab National Bank  Non-Banking Finance Company (NBFC)  Merit-based loan interest rates in 2022 State bank of India6.85% p.a. to 8.65% p.aHDFC Bank 9.55% p.a. - 13.25% p.aCanara Bank 8.75% p.a. to 9.25% p.aUnion Bank of India6.80% p.a. to 10.05% p.aUCO Bank7.30% p.a. to 9.70% p.aBank of Baroda7.60% p.a. to 9.70% p.aPunjab National Bank6.90% p.a. to 9.55% p.aAxis Bank 13.70% p.a. - 15.20% p.a Merit-based loan EMI calculator   It is necessary to be aware of how much money you would have to repay once they acquire the merit-based loan. For this purpose, you can use Edufund to figure out the cost of repayment, how much your monthly payments would be, and how much the total cost of the loan would be. Enter a few loan-related factors such as the loan amount, tenure, interest rate, and processing costs to get an estimate of your equivalent monthly installment (EMI).   Need help finding the best education loans for your child’s higher education? Look no further, click here now to get started! TALK TO AN EXPERT FAQ What are the interest rates?  Various banks have their own interest rates on the loan amount. The interest rate is usually considered the sum of the base rate and markup. The base rate is usually around 8% to 10%. So, the interest rate depends on bank to bank, ranging between 6.85% and 15.20%. The interest rates are also dependent on the loan amount and the college or university in concern.  What are the courses covered under merit-based education loans?  Graduation, Post-graduation/Degree/Diploma courses from renowned colleges or universities approved by UGC/ AICTE/IMC/Govt. etc.  Regular Degree and Diploma courses conducted by leading autonomous educational institutes such as IIM, IIT, etc.  Educational disciplines include Engineering, Management, Medicine, Computer science, Pure Science, Architecture, Agriculture, Hotels and hospitality, Fine arts and design, etc.  Technical and vocational training courses such as aviation, air-hostess, shipping, nursing, teacher training, etc What are the expenses covered by merit-based education loans?  The merit-based loan covers the following expenses:  100% of the payable college tuition fees  Accommodation charges, if any  Books and equipment  Library fees  Examination fees  Traveling expenses for studying abroad, if any  Cost of two-wheeler  Other miscellaneous expenses necessary to ensure completion of the course  What is the loan quantum?  The quantum of merit-based loan are:  Up to Rs.10 lakh for studying in India  Up to Rs.20 lakh for studying abroad What is the time of loan approval?  The approximate time required for the approval of the loan is 15 working days which is calculated right from the receipt date of the application. The receipt is the guarantee that the application is completed in all aspects What is the loan disbursement process?  The merit-based education loan is disbursed either in installments or in full payment keeping in account the number of funds to be disbursed along with the fee schedule as reviewed by the bank directly to the mentioned educational institute What is the education loan tenure?  The loan tenure for a loan of up to Rs.7.5 lakh and more is around 15 years. It is within this loan tenure, that the candidate applying for the loan has to complete all the repayment processes of the loan and so on before the last date What is the education loan repayment duration?  The ideal repayment duration of the merit-based loan is the sum of the course period and 1 year or 6 months after getting a suitable job, whichever is earlier.  Are there any charges levied for late payment of merit-based loan EMIs? In the case of late payment of EMIs, lenders do levy a penalty. Depending on the lender, the penalty that will be levied will vary Will I be able to pre-close the loan? Yes, you can pre-close the loan at any time during the loan tenure Who are the individuals that can be co-applicants in a merit-based loan?  The below-mentioned individuals can be co-applicants:   Grandparents  Parents-in-law  Spouse  Sister  Brother  Parents  Is it possible to increase the tenure of the loan?   In case the course is extended by the university, the tenure of the loan can be increased.

According to Capgemini, "the number of Indians with over 1 million US dollars investments will increase by 80-% in 2025."  Around 50% of Indian students study in North America. It contributed $ 7.6 billion to the US economy in August 2021. The country recorded the highest number of Indian student applications. Given the popularity of the USA education deciding the best US investments for a child's higher education is crucial. Rupee depreciation and rising education costs form the base. Investing in US stocks helps earn profits even with a fixed stock price. Before investing, undertake the existing or predictable application costs, examination fees, cost of living, and tuition fees. Edufund helps individual circumstances by addressing the total money you need to invest in the top US stocks (zero commission fee). It concludes by determining the expected sum in the dedicated year. Knowing so, you can re-arrange the investments and invest in the Best US stocks and other products calculatingly. For example, suppose you invest ₹4000/month ($48.79) in a particular US stock and income slashes. In that case, Edufund helps stabilize the momentum by providing options at a lower investment amount (if the investment type does not have a minimum investment limit). You can always know the revised investment plan after investing ₹2000/month ($24.40)—the platform grants immense freedom to regulate investment securely. US Investment opportunities for your Child's education According to Business Standard reports, "9.2% depreciation in Indian Rupee against the US dollar may translate into a hefty sum for Indians planning US education for the child."  And as Statista puts it, "The average cost of higher education in the USA for the year 2022-2023 stands at $23,250."  To build up a good investment pot, guardians can buy individual shares or ETFs in the US market from India. S&P 500 index fund It lists the top and poorest 500 US stocks to invest in. To invest in these funds from India, follow the below guidelines: Select a fund that best suits your investment goal Open a share-trading account with Edufund Deposit a comfortable sum (no fee) You can buy the ETF or S&P 500 index  It is ideal for long-term savings with lower management fees. It yields high returns on maturity. ETF (Exchange Traded Funds) ETF funds are those in which one trades on exchanges by tracking a specific index. You must own a trading account to invest in this. The most popular ETFs in the US are- the NASDAQ-100 and the Rusell 1000 Index It helps Indians invest in companies that do not exist in India. It is ideal for those investors and guardians who lack the minimum money to meet the mutual fund investment requirement. It is a great way to create a cluster of the best securities leading to a diversified portfolio. This is it if you find a safe escape to the best US investments for a child's higher education. Corporate Bonds Corporate bonds are bonds through which you can invest in a US company. It is not capped or regulated by government regulations. It is ideal for individuals to share good knowledge about supporting and regulating investments.  These are risky bonds with high yields. If you eye a fixed income security to cover up for your child's education savings, check this. Bonds that large-cap companies issue are generally low-yield driven and vice versa. You will have to balance your investment in a way that maximizes investments along with balancing the loss. Mutual Funds  Mutual funds grant immense flexibility to you to diversify your investments in shares, bonds, and other assets.   It optimizes the risk possibility by balancing the trading opportunities. It is ideal for a long-term goal and eliminates any hassle of regular monitoring and management. Mutual Funds call for a minimum mandatory investment amount.  With Edufund, you can set up automatic mutual fund investments as per income and shifting circumstances. Choose the right industry before investing. Biotech and technology company shares pay the highest dividends and returns.  Money Market funds These mutual funds invest in short-term liquid assets and pay investors dividends. It is a type of short-term, high-quality corporate debt. Regulated under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and registered under the Securities and Exchange Commission, it is the safest investment option. Individuals looking to diversify investments by relying on safer options can consider money market funds. It is ideal for individuals looking forward to saving more than relying on returns. You can purchase these from a direct mutual fund provider.  Conclusion Earmark your timeline, and risk tolerance and partner with us for expert guidance. EduFund helps you provide the best US investments for a child's higher education as per risk appetite. TALK TO AN EXPERT

“Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme vs LIC Kanyadan Policy – which one is better” is an important query that needs to be answered so that an investor can invest in the scheme which is more suited and helpful for their girl child.  By assuring the safety of the capital and providing a fixed income, both schemes have managed to gain popularity amongst the masses. What is Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme? The Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme is a small savings scheme that comes under the “Beti Bachao Beti Padhao” scheme. It was launched by the central government to build a secured financial corpus and ensure a bright future for the daughters of India. What is LIC Kanyadan Policy? LIC Kanyadan Policy is a small savings scheme offered by LIC to protect the financial future of a girl child. It is a customized version of the LIC Jeevan Lakshya Policy, where a father can deposit money for the marriage and education of his daughter at a low premium. The policy offers both protection and savings benefits. Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme vs LIC Kanyadan Policy 1. Type of Scheme The Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme comes under the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Scheme and is purely a small savings scheme launched for the education and marriage of a girl child. The LIC Kanyadan Policy is a modified policy based on the LIC Jeevan Lakshya Policy to financially secure the future of a girl child for later years.  2. Launched By The Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme was launched by the Government of India, whereas LIC Kanyadan Policy was launched by LIC. Both policies are exclusively meant for a girl child.  3. Account Holder The girl child is the account holder of the Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme until her marriage, whereas in the LIC Kanyadan Policy, it is the father who is the account holder and not the daughter as he operates the account in her name.  4. Age Criteria The age criteria of Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme vs LIC Kanyadan Policy are different as the first can be purchased after the birth and before the girl child is 10 years old, and the latter can be purchased when the girl child is at least 1 year old, and the age of her father is between 18 years and 50 years.  5. National Eligibility The Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme is open only to the citizens of India, whereas outsiders have the option of choosing the LIC Kanyadan Policy for their daughters.  6. Premium Limit In the Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme vs LIC Kanyadan Policy, the premium limit for the first scheme is INR 1.5 lakhs for a financial year, whereas there is no limit for the latter scheme.  7. Sum Assured Limit The sum assured in the Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme is limited as it is dependent upon the premium paid, whereas the minimum and maximum limits are INR 1 lakh and no limit, respectively, in LIC Kanyadan Policy. 8. Payment Terms In Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme, the amount should not be more than INR 1.5 lakhs and has to be paid every fiscal year. The payment term of the LIC Kanyadan Policy is 3 years under the policy term.  9. Account Maturity Tenure In the Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme, the girl child can handle the account until she is the age of 21 Years or married after 18 years, whereas in LIC Kanyadan Policy, the account maturity tenure is between 13 years – 25 years.  10. Loan Facility There is not any option for a loan facility in the Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme, whereas in LIC Kanyadan Policy, the policyholder can opt for a loan if the account is active and the premium has been paid for three consecutive years.  11. Compensation Offered (in case of the account holder’s death) No compensation is offered in case the account holder of the Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme dies. In LIC Kanyadan Policy, if the death of the account holder is natural then the girl child is eligible for immediate payment of INR 5 lakhs, and in case of accidental death, immediate payment of INR 10 lakhs. If the death is suicidal within 12 months of the policy purchase then 80% of the premium amount is paid by the LIC corporation, along with the surrender value and the tax amount.  Conclusion By now, you must have got a clear idea about which one amongst the Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme vs LIC Kanyadan Policy will suit the personal needs of your child. Remember, both schemes provide financial assistance to low- and high-income group parents who want to fulfill their dream of educating or simply marrying their girl child. So, consider their differences well and choose the one you find most beneficial.  Consult an expert advisor to get the right plan TALK TO AN EXPERT

Becoming financially independent is one of the ultimate goals behind pursuing any profession of your choice. Of course, everybody needs to work to earn money. But will earning money alone ensure your financial independence? We’ll discuss the possible ways to become financially independent in this blog. What financial independence means? Everyone defines financial independence in their own terms and goals. For most people, it usually means having financial freedom and not having to worry about finances and money-related issues. Financial independence comes when you intelligently invest and can afford a certain lifestyle of your choice. It also means you retire without worry or have the freedom to pursue your passion without second thoughts. 1. Set life goals A mere desire to achieve financial independence won’t help you reach your goal. If you wish to be financially independent as soon as possible, you should set realistic and ambitious goals. Setting life goals, big or small, would help you create a blueprint for achieving those goals. Be focused and specific about your goal and make timelines accordingly. This will not only help you meet your goal’s deadlines on time but also increase your chances of achieving your goal. 2. Make a monthly budget Making a monthly household budget is one of the best ways to control your spending and track your bills. Sticking to your budget is a great way to ensure that bills are paid and savings are on track. It also acts as a regular routine that reinforces your goals. 3. Start investing now In the midst of rising debt, financial emergencies, medical expenses, and excessive spending, achieving financial independence can be quite challenging. However, it is attainable with discipline and careful planning. Bad stock markets and low returns can make people question their wisdom in investing and whether they should keep investing their hard-earned money. But there is no better way to grow your money than investing. Investing is basically making your money work for more money rather than you working for the money. The magic of compound interest, dividends, growth in the share market, increments in shares you have invested in, etc., will grow your money exponentially. But you need a lot of time and patience to achieve this meaningful financial independence. Investing in the right tools at the right time with expert advice can help you reach your goal. Remember that not everyone is a professional investor from the beginning, so it would be a mistake to attempt the kind of stock-pinning and risky investments made famous by billionaires like Warren Buffett. Instead, start simply by opening an online brokerage account that will help you learn how to invest, create a manageable portfolio, and make weekly or monthly contributions to it automatically.  Track your investments on a regular basis and keep learning more about investments and better opportunities to invest in. More importantly, consult financial experts while investing your savings. 4. Avoid loans and debts and pay off your credit cards in full One of the vital hacks for becoming financially independent is to avoid loans, credits, debts, etc. You need to be smart when it comes to money and financial freedom. It might seem easy to pay back loans, but in reality, there are many challenges. When loans are being taken, they should be intelligently calculated and only be taken when necessary. Credit cards and other high-interest consumer loans may be hurdles to wealth-building. Make sure to settle the entire balance every month. Paying off mortgages, student loans, and other loans with comparable terms often have significantly lower interest rates, so doing so is not urgent. Even yet, timely repayment of these loans with lower interest rates is crucial. On-time payment of these loans would not only help you get financially independent early but also help you build a good credit score which is very beneficial. 5. Watch your credit score The credit score is a very important number for you as it determines the basis on which interest rate will be offered to you when you decide to take loans for any personal reasons like renovating your house or buying a new car, or taking any loans for any purpose. Credit score also plays an important role in determining the premium rate you will have to pay for any kind of insurance you take. Since someone with careless financial habits is thought to be irresponsible in other areas of life, credit scores are given a lot of importance. This is why it's crucial to obtain credit information on a regular basis to ensure that no incorrect defaults are harming your reputation. Stay educated on financial issues. 6. Create automatic savings Automatic saving basically means setting money aside the day you get paid so that it never reaches you. You can also call it paying yourselves to be ready for retirement. To be financially independent, it’s very important to enroll in an employer’s retirement plans and make full use of any matching contribution benefits, which are essentially free money. Having an emergency fund that may be accessed for unforeseen needs is a good idea as well. 7. Do not stop having fun And last, ensure your life does not seem too boring because you do not let yourself have a little fun and relax. Join parties, travel from time to time, and do not forget that you need to strike a reasonable balance between achieving financial independence and your everyday life as a young and happy person. Consult an expert advisor to get the right plan for you TALK TO AN EXPERT

Is your child about to finish 12th this year? The question that which is the best bachelor's degree in India may have crossed your mind a dozen times.   India’s educational landscape has involved the years with thousands of esteemed universities and colleges for your kid to choose from. Let’s look at some of the best bachelor's degrees in India that your child should consider!    Based on the field of study, bachelor's degrees can take three to five years to complete in India. For instance, bachelor's degrees in the arts, business, communications, and sciences normally take three years to finish, whereas those in engineering, pharmaceutical science, and technology take four years to complete, and those in architecture, medicine, or surgery take five years.   Different programs, institutions, and applicants will have different tuition costs. Depending on financial needs or academic accomplishments, scholarships may be offered to help with costs. If you believe that enrolling in a bachelor's program in India could be the next step in realizing your kid’s career objectives, continue reading to learn more about the fantastic bachelor's options offered by Indian colleges and other educational institutions Popular bachelor's degrees in India 1. MBA/BBA Management in an organization or corporation is a term used to describe a person who plans and organizes the work of personnel. So, unless you are the type of individual who enjoys or believes that they can properly plan, organize, choose staff, lead or direct, and control an organization to achieve different objectives, management classes can give you guidance to achieve various objectives by making efficient and effective use of human and financial resources.   The top colleges for studying BBA are   Loyola College   Delhi University   University of Mumbai  Christ University  Amity University  2. Engineering Engineering is the use of mathematics, empirical data, and scientific, economic, social, and practical knowledge to design, develop, maintain, research, and enhance organizations, machines, tools, systems, components, materials, processes, and systems. Many scientific students choose it as one of their top programs after completing their 12th-grade education since it leads to the highest-paying job in the world.  The best college for studying engineering in India are:   IITs  NITs  VIT Vellore  Jadavpur University  Anna University   3. Computer Application Computers are becoming an essential component of education as well as the young (student) generation's lifeblood. Computer systems are getting more and more accessible, and the information technology sector is increasing and rising along with it. The term "system software" refers to computer software that is created to carry out a number of synchronized tasks and operations for the consumer. In order to understand how to use the technology, computer application students mostly study those software packages.  The best college for studying computer applications are:   NITs  Birla Institute of Technology   Christ University  Jawaharlal Nehru University   Delhi University 4. Hotel Management  Always questioned how similar opulent hospices, resorts, and elegant outfits operate and coordinate similar massive structures without a hitch. hostel operation is the operation of the hospitality assiduity's service division with an emphasis on meeting the conditions of its guests. The hostel's general director is the top superintendent in charge of running that hostel or a connected business. Being the director of a voyaging boat would also give you the chance to sail.  The best colleges for studying hotel management are:   Institute of Hotel Management, Lucknow  Heritage Institute of Hotel and Tourism   KR Mangalam University  Amity University  5. Fine Arts Fine Trades Fine art is distinguished from applied art by being created purely for aesthetics or beauty rather than having to have some practical purpose. Fine art generally consists of imaginative graphic displays that are valued for their aesthetic, intellectual, or imaginative rates. Fine trades include effects like oil, form, armature, music, poetry, photography, film, videotape products, theatre, and cotillion. This field is for you if one or further of these formats allows you to express your feelings more effectively or inspires or fascinates you.   Here are the best colleges for studying fine arts in India:   Jamia Millia Islamia  Sir J J Institute of Applied Arts  Government College of Fine Arts  Aligarh Muslim University  College of Art, Delhi  6. Nursing Nursing, which is described as the profession of minding for cases, families, and societies so that they can heal from illness, is further than just a job. The foundation of the health sector, nurses are essential to the smooth operation of the entire assiduity. The need for healthcare is global, so the range of nursing is veritably broad. As a nurse, you will have the capability to help individuals in a variety of ways, from minding for new maters to offering advice to cases who are meaning self-murder. One of the stylish nursing seminaries in India is RAK College of Nursing in Delhi and CMC Vellore College of Nursing. In recent times, India has come the country that exports the most largely good nurses.  Here are some of the best colleges for nursing:   AIIMS, Delhi  Armed Forces Medical College  King George's Medical University  Madras Medical College  Dayanand Medical College & Hospital With the cost of education increasing every year by 5-6% across the globe, the need to start planning your child’s higher education is unavoidable!   Universities and the education world are no strangers to inflation. In fact, the educational sector has witnessed an unprecedented increase in tuition fees and living expenses. To ensure your child’s dreams are not crushed under the weight of inflation, you need to start planning and saving for their future right here!   Consult an expert advisor to get the right plan TALK TO AN EXPERT

Mutual funds are one of the hottest options for investing because they can assist you in achieving your financial goals. One significant downside of putting your money in a fixed deposit for investment purposes is that the interest is added to your taxable income and taxed at your income tax slab rate, which is especially unfavorable if you are in a high-income tax bracket. Here mutual funds do better financially as they can help you save some taxes.  You can benefit from specialized money management and tax-efficient returns by investing in mutual funds. Profits from investments in mutual funds are taxed in a manner similar to that of other asset classes.  By becoming knowledgeable about the taxes of mutual funds, you can set up your investments to lower your overall tax liability. You may also benefit from tax deductions in certain situations. Keep up with the rules governing tax on mutual funds when investing in them. Determiners of Tax on Mutual Funds There are two categories of mutual funds: equity- and debt-oriented. Both of them are subject to different taxation.  Dividend: A dividend is a portion of the cumulative profit that mutual fund providers distribute to scheme investors.  Capital gains: They are the profits made when investors sell their capital assets for more money than they originally paid for them Taxation of dividends offered by Mutual Funds  The Union Budget 2020 made changes that affect how dividends offered by any mutual fund plan are taxed. In other words, dividends that investors receive are added to their taxable income and taxed at the rates applicable to each income tax slab. Dividends were previously exempt from tax in the hands of investors since businesses paid dividend distribution tax (DDT) before distributing their profits to investors as dividends.  Investors were not subject to tax on dividends (received from domestic enterprises) up to Rs 10 lakh per year. Any dividends that exceeded Rs 10 lakh per fiscal year were subject to a 10% dividend distribution tax. Taxation of capital gains offered by Mutual Funds  The holding duration and kind of mutual fund affect the tax rate on capital gains for mutual funds. The holding period is the length of time an investor held units of a mutual fund. Mutual funds offer both short and long-term capital gains, which are taxed differently Things to remember regarding tax for mutual funds  Mutual does not need you to pay taxes yearly. When choosing a mutual fund scheme, the appropriate taxes must be paid only when the units are redeemed or the scheme is sold. It does not factor in annually. Your dividend income from mutual fund plans is included in your overall income for the questioned fiscal year. Therefore, if your income is subject to income tax, you must pay tax on this dividend income.  Even though you cannot avoid paying tax on capital gains, you can structure your investment in a way that minimizes your tax liability.  Even though tax-saving mutual funds have some restrictions, you should take four things into account when choosing one. They are investment method, asset allocation, tax-exemption thresholds, and lock-in duration.  Your investments in mutual funds may be eligible for an income tax refund. Tax benefits are available in the case of ELSS, or Equity Linked Savings Schemes, under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. You can deduct up to Rs. 1.5 lakh from your taxes, which translates to an annual tax savings of about Rs. 46,800. Keep in mind that ELSS has a three-year minimum lock-in term.  There are no wealth taxes imposed on mutual funds or other financial assets.  It’s important to read and study the tax guidelines for mutual funds before investing your money. Connect with a financial expert to make the right choices and make the most of your returns to achieve your financial dreams. TALK TO AN EXPERT

Did you know that there are certain RBI guidelines for education loans that every borrower should be aware of? Let’s find out!    The RBI is in charge of determining the lending standards for Indian banks. It has agreed to give banks' financing to the education sector priority. Similar to any other loan, the bank considers the borrower's creditworthiness before approving an education loan. It's possible for a student to lack a credit history. Therefore, banks consider the CIBIL score of the parents who are the student borrower's co-signers. Here are the RBI guidelines for education loans The RBI demands that banks give deserving applicants education loans. A comparative phrase, "praiseworthy," is used to describe a student who has passed the admission test for professional and technical programs.   It also takes into account pupils who have been accepted to reputable universities on the basis of their employment history, demonstrating the students' potential for employment through campus recruitment.   The interest component of the loan may be claimed as a subsidy when filing for income taxes, according to Section 80E of the Income-tax Act. In addition to this law, the CSIS program offers the economically poorer portion full interest subsidies during the moratorium time.  Based on the sum provided, loans must be separated into protected and unprotected loans. No collateral is needed for loans under 4 lakhs, however, a security deposit in the form of collateral is required for loans over 4 lakhs.   Banks also provide a suspension period right after the program is over, during which the debtor can start looking for employment to begin paying as soon as the term is over.  Depending on whether you're seeking a student loan for India or abroad, the RBI will determine the interest rate. In India, students who are accepted into highly regarded educational institutions must pay a considerably lower interest rate. In general, interest rates primarily consist of fixed and floating rates.   Foreign loans are available with fixed interest rates, but loans from Indian banks for study at Indian colleges have a floating rate of interest.  In accordance with RBI regulations, you must begin making monthly payments as soon as the grace period is ended. Experts recommend that a person's EMI not go over 50% of their wage.  After the time limit, the payback should be finished in a range of 8 to 15 years. The payback period could be extended based on how soon the subsequent course will be finished in rare instances where a student gets another loan for a program enrolled in soon after the initial course completion.  Parents should take into account several factors prior to actually taking out a loan, such as   The potential increase in interest rates  EMI rates  Repayment options available  The RBI guidelines for education loans strive to ease the pressure by managing interest rates and repayment options to make education loans affordable for all.  FAQ What is the rule of RBI for education loans?  Program length plus one year, or six months following the job offer, which comes first. The loan will be repaid in 5-7 years from the start of the repayment period. If a student is unable to finish the course in the allotted time, an increase in the time limit for completion of the course may be allowed for a maximum of two years.  Are there any criteria for an education loan?  The applicant requesting the loan should be an Indian citizen. He or she should have received written confirmation of admission to reputable universities in India or abroad. When applying for a loan, the participant's age must fall between the ages of 18 and 35.  What is the rule for education loan repayment?  For Student and Scholar Loan Schemes, the EMI payback period begins 12 months after the course is finished or 6 months after obtaining employment, whichever comes first. Repayment of the EMI for Global Ed-Vantage Loans begins six months after the course ends. What happens if an education loan is not paid?  The lender would start sending reminders to you and your insurer if there is one if you don't repay your education loan in India. Failure to accept the cautions will result in loan default, which will negatively impact your credit score. For a very long period, you wouldn't be eligible for any loans in the future.  Consult an expert advisor to get the right plan TALK TO AN EXPERT

The asset management branch of State Street Corporation, State Street Global Advisors, was created in 1978 in Boston, Massachusetts.  The company's first three products  The domestic index fund An international index fund (based on the MSCI EAFE index) Short-term investment fund  By 1989, the division's assets were $53 billion (USD). State Street Global Advisors was established in 1990 as a distinct company from State Street Bank to expand internationally.   With the S&P 500 SPDR product release, traded on the American Stock Exchange in 1993, SSGA established the investment vehicle known as the exchange-traded fund (ETF).  State Street Global Advisors (SSGA) is State Street Corporation's investment management subsidiary and the 4th largest asset manager, with roughly $4.14 trillion in assets under administration as of December 31, 2021.   After BlackRock and Vanguard, SSGA is the world's third-largest ETF manager. States, corporations, foundations, non-profit foundations, business financial officers and CFOs, investment firms, financial advisors, and other intermediaries worldwide use the company to create and manage investment plans.  The company has won several accolades for its services. Some of the prominent awards are  Asia Asset Management's 2022: Best of the Best Awards- At Asia Asset Management's 2022 Best of the Best Awards, State Street was named Best Global Custodian in Asia-Pacific (25 years) and Best Middle and Back Office Provider.  HFM Asia Services Awards 2021: State Street was named Best Hedge Fund Custodian for the second year in a row at the HFM Asia Services Awards 2021.  The Asset Triple A Sustainable Investing Awards for Institutional Investor, ETF and Asset Servicing Providers 2021- For the seventh year in a row, State Street was named Best in Securities Lending at The Asset Triple A Asset Servicing Providers Awards.  Aite Group 2020 Impact Innovation Awards The organization earned operational efficiency after being recognized as a financial institution that has used technology to raise the bar.  Asia money FX Survey 2020 In South Korea, Taiwan, and Thailand, State Street has been named Market Leader. The company provides several ETFs and mutual funds to be chosen from. The company has a set of thematic ETFs which focus on cutting-edge innovation.   The SPDR S&P Kensho New Economy ETFs have the backing of S&P Kensho's forward-thinking and dynamic approach, which employs artificial intelligence to analyze regulatory filings to find and classify innovative enterprises based on factors other than revenue and balance sheet data.  Some such ETFs are associated with Future security, clean power, smart mobility, space exploration, intelligent infrastructure, etc.   Fixed-income ETFs come at a high degree of diversification with a 60% lower expense ratio than competitors. Investment worth $621 billion has been made by the firm in fixed-income assets with over 100 strategies.  SPDR Blackstone Senior Loan ETF and SPDR Portfolio TIPS ETF are some of the fixed-income ETFs. There are more than 250 low-cost passively managed ETFs offered by the company all over the globe.  Investors can use SPDR Portfolio ETFs to build large, diversified portfolios by choosing from equities and fixed-income exposures. SPDR Portfolio S&P 400™ Mid Cap ETF, SPDR Portfolio S&P 500® Growth ETF, etc., are some core ETFs.  Gold-backed exchange-traded funds (ETFs) combine the gold market's flexibility, openness, and accessibility with the cost-effective liquidity of an ETF wrapper through the company's offerings. The company offers two distinct products 1. SPDR Gold Shares 2. SPDR Gold Mini Shares The company also provides a variety of ESG investing options along with sectoral investing options and Smart Beta ETFs.  Along with ETFs, the firm also offers a variety of mutual funds to choose from - grouped into four categories SSGA Funds, State Street Institutional Funds, State Street Institutional Investment Trust, and State Street Variable Insurance Series Funds. These funds track indices like FTSE Russell, MSCI, Multiple/Blend, S&P Dow Jones, etc.  Multiple ESG investment strategies 1. Screening Negative screening excludes specific firms, sectors, or nations based on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues and an investor's values-based goals. Among the advantages are reduced reputational risk and the ability for investors to avoid providing capital to organizations or sectors that contradict their views.  2. Best in class This strategy focuses on investing in sectors and firms that outperform the industry peers in terms of ESG performance.  3. ESG integration To limit risk and uncover possibilities for long-term outperformance, active portfolio managers routinely include ESG signals and factors in the investment analysis and decision-making process.  4. Climate investing This thematic investment strategy aligns portfolios with the transition to a low-carbon economy and limits global warming to far below 2 degrees Celsius.  5. ESG for index investing ESG investors can benefit from index investing in various ways, including diversification and transparency. Index methods give investors a simple way to acquire broad diversification in their portfolios, which improves risk management.  Thus, the pioneer of ETFs should be taken into account whilst creating a portfolio! FAQs What are State Street Global Advisors known for? State Street Global Advisors is an investment management firm located in the USA. It offers the following services such as portfolio management and advisory services to individuals, institutions, trusts, private funds, charitable organizations, and investment companies Where is the Headquarters for the State Street Global Advisors? The headquarters for State Street Global Advisors is in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. Who are State Street's clients? State Street's clients are Consumer Healthcare Products Association (CHPA) CIGNA. Everytown for Gun Safety Action Fund. Health Partners Plans. Lilly USA Is SSGA an established investment firm? State Street Global Advisors (SSGA) is State Street Corporation's investment management subsidiary and the 4th largest asset manager, with roughly $4.14 trillion in assets under administration as of December 31, 2021.   TALK TO AN EXPERT

This article will look into the three best large-cap categories of ETFs. But before that, let's understand what large-cap is. What is a large cap?  Even if they're young, large-cap corporations are likely to be well-established and dominating in their respective industries. Some corporations go public and have a market cap of more than $10 billion right away.   A corporation having a market capitalization of more than $10 billion is known to be a large-cap (or "big cap"). According to the Wilshire 5000 Overall Market Index, large-cap companies account for roughly 93 percent of the total U.S. equity market.  Large-cap corporations are usually well-known, having a track record of generating high-quality goods and services. Many of these businesses have grown their businesses beyond the United States and may have a diverse business that spans multiple industries.   As these businesses seek to expand, they will look for possibilities to buy smaller businesses or even consolidate with competitors of similar size. Large-cap companies are less volatile and less susceptible to significant price movements. As a result, large-cap stocks are a safer investment option.  Key indices to track the large-cap market  1. Dow Jones Industrial Average Apart from transportation and utilities, the DJIA exclusively analyses the performance of 30 businesses considered "blue chips," or those that are dominating champions in their respective industries. The DJIA is not indicative of the large-cap market as the S&P 500 Index. a 2. S&P 500 Even though it focuses primarily on the large-cap sector, the S&P 500 is the benchmark for the U.S. stock market.   This index measures the performance of the 500 most significant and most profitable corporations in the United States across 11 distinct industries. Top 3 ETFs in the large-cap category  Rank ETF1 Schwab International Equity ETF 2 BlackRock U.S. Carbon Transition Readiness ETF 3 Schwab Emerging Markets Equity ETF  Schwab International Equity ETF   SCHF delivers a market-like basket of worldwide stocks. The fund's portfolio closely resembles our benchmark in performance statistics and sector coverage.   SCHF removes most of the small caps in our standard, although this hasn't substantially influenced performance. The fund is also unique because it includes South Korea. Korean shares wind up in the basket because the fund's index classifies South Korea as an advanced nation.  Unlike many of its competitors, it also carries Canadian stocks. The MSCI ESG Fund Rating for the Schwab International Equity ETF is AAA, based on 8.93 out of 10.   The MSCI ESG Fund Rating assesses a portfolio's long-term resistance to risks and opportunities posed by environmental, social, and governance variables. Performance  Performance [as of 14/03/22]1 year3 years5 years10 yearsSCHF-5.52%6.52%6.33%5.65%MSCI World ex USA IMI Index-3.89%6.67%6.37%5.86% SCHF Top 10 Countries’ exposure Source: etf.com SCHF Top 10 Holdings  Source: etf.com SCHF Details BrandSchwabExpense Ratio0.06%YTD Return-10.91%AUM$27.25BNumber of Holdings1491Avg. Spread ($)$0.01Average Daily $ Volume$309.56M BlackRock U.S. Carbon Transition Readiness ETF  Firstly, LCTU strives to outperform its index, the Russell 1000 Index, a broad equity index comprising the 1,000 largest U.S. corporations. The fund employs proprietary scoring criteria to evaluate companies' readiness for a low-carbon economic transition in comparison to their industry peers when selecting shares from the Russell 1000.   Five categories make up the 'transition ready' score: fossil fuels, clean technology, energy management, waste management, and water management.   LCTU favors high-scoring companies while minimizing risk. Firms may also be evaluated on their governance in addition to their strategy. The fund adviser may invest in Russell 1000 securities that aren't necessarily green economy investments despite the low-carbon orientation.   The MSCI ESG Fund Rating for BlackRock U.S. Carbon Transition Readiness ETF is A.A., based on 8.02 out of 10. The MSCI ESG Fund Rating assesses a portfolio's long-term resistance to risks and opportunities posed by environmental, social, and governance variables.  Performance Performance [as of 14/03/22]1 month3 monthsYTDLCTU-5.37%-10.67%-13.31%No underlying index. The fund performed poorly not because of its inherent structure but due to the volatile markets and emerging uncertain geopolitical situations as of March 2022.  The fund invests entirely in the USA.  LCTU Top 10 holdings  Source: etf.com LCTU details BrandBlackrockExpense Ratio0.14%YTD Return-13.31%AUM$1.34BNumber of Holdings329Avg. Spread ($)$0.05Average Daily $ Volume$215.49K Schwab Emerging Markets Equity ETF   According to FTSE, SCHE follows the FTSE Emerging Index, which comprises large and midcap companies from emerging market countries. Market capitalization is used to choose and weigh stocks.   South Korea is not a part of the index as an emerging market, notable from other comparable indices. Instead, countries like India and China have gained more clout. Every March and September, component are assessed on a semi-annual basis.   The MSCI ESG Fund Rating for the Schwab Emerging Markets Equity ETF is BBB, based on 5.56 out of 10. The MSCI ESG Fund Rating evaluates a portfolio's long-term resistance to risks and opportunities posed by environmental, social, and governance variables.   The best ESG Fund Rating is AAA, while the poorest ESG Fund Rating is the worst (CCC).  Performance Performance [as of 14/03/22]1 year3 years5 years10 yearsSCHE-18.35%2.69%4.52%2.33%MSCI Emerging Markets Investable Market Index-17.99%3.31%4.98%2.53% SCHE Top 10 countries Source: etf.com SCHE Top 10 holdings Source: etf.com  SCHE Details BrandSchwabExpense Ratio0.11%YTD Return-13.54%AUM$8.51BNumber of Holdings1708Avg. Spread ($)$0.01Average Daily $ Volume$75.29M FAQs What is the large-cap category?  A large-cap company refers to a corporation having a market capitalization of more than $10 billion. What is an example of a large-cap stock? Some examples of large-cap stocks are Microsoft, TATA, Apple, Amazon, Alphabet, Reliance, and Facebook. What are the top 3 ETF large-cap funds? Schwab International Equity ETFBlackRock U.S. Carbon Transition Readiness ETFSchwab Emerging Markets Equity ETF Is S&P 500 all large-cap? S&P 500 is a market index that contains large-cap stocks. One should look out at these ETFs before investing in the large-cap category in the USA. Consult an expert advisor to find the right plan for you TALK TO AN EXPERT

In the previous article, we read about what are equity mutual funds. In this article, we will talk about the benefits & types of equity mutual funds. Equity mutual funds invest in shares of different companies. The fund manager aims to maximize the returns by diversifying the portfolio across stocks of various industries and companies with varying market capitalization. There are various types of equity mutual funds based on different categories. Let us have a look at them Types of Equity Mutual Funds Market capitalization-based differentiation  1. Large-cap funds These equity mutual funds invest more than 80% of their assets in the shares of large-cap companies (companies with a market capitalization of > Rs 20000 crores).  Large-cap funds are safer than mid-cap and small-cap funds because the stocks in the large-cap funds are of stable and solid companies with a proven historical track record. 2. Mid-Cap funds As the name suggests, equity mutual funds invest around 65% of the total amount in shares of mid-cap companies (companies with a market capitalization of > Rs 5000 crores but < Rs 20000 crores).  These funds tend to provide slightly better returns than large-cap funds because most of the stocks in these funds are of companies that are still growing to become bigger and better. Apart from offering higher returns, the funds are relatively more volatile. 3. Small-cap funds  Small-cap equity mutual funds invest around 65% of the assets in equity shares of small-cap companies (companies having a market capitalization of < Rs 5000 crores).  This is the riskiest type of fund in the market-cap-based category because the fund invests in companies that are potential superstars that may multiply your money by significant amounts and the risk of capital wipeout if the company fails.  A considerable number of companies in India fall into this category Investment style-based categorization 1. Active funds  These equity mutual funds are ones that fund managers actively manage; they use their knowledge of the markets and situation of the industries to choose stocks that become a part of the portfolio. 2. Passive funds Usually imitate a particular segment of the market, and with that, the stocks that will become a part of the portfolio are determined. A fund manager plays no active role in this regard 3. Sectoral funds These types of equity mutual funds invest the majority amount in particular sectors; that is, there is a concentration of investment into specific sectors in the economy, like FMCG, pharma, technology, PSUs (Public sector undertakings), etc. Only investing in a particular industry concentrates your portfolio on all the close activities in the industry. Taxability based categorization ELSS (equity-linked savings scheme) funds allow deductions under section 80C of the Income Tax Act. ELSS schemes allow for up to Rs 1.5 lakh deductions under the act mentioned above of law.  Equity-linked savings scheme funds invest more than 80% of total assets in equity and related instruments. Also, there is a lock-in period of 3 years for these schemes. Other than ELSS, all the additional equity mutual funds in the market are subject to given rates of capital gains tax. Benefits of Equity Mutual Funds 1. Diversified portfolio Equity mutual funds offer diversification by investing in various sectors thereby offering better exposure to the market. 2. Capital appreciation As the company grows, it earns more profits and invests it back in the company, thereby leading to the company's growth, which in turn is reflected in the stock price and thus benefits the fundholders. 3. Small ticket size  Sometimes, buying stocks of companies can be costly, as some good companies' shares are trading in a high price range. However, you can invest in equity funds starting with amounts as low as Rs 500 to Rs 100. 4. Professional management In the event of an actively managed fund, your money is being taken care of by professionals who have tremendous experience in the market. Your money is invested in a way such that your returns are maximized. 5. Risk mitigation  A fund manager follows the rules laid out by asset management companies (AMCs) to mitigate various risks. For example, the risk is reduced by limiting over-exposure to any particular stock or industry. Additionally, parameters like volatility and liquidity are also studied for better risk mitigation strategies. FAQs What are the types of equity mutual funds? Equity mutual funds are divided into three categories- Large-cap mutual funds, Mid-cap mutual funds, and Small-cap mutual funds. Large-cap mutual funds invest more than 80% of their assets in the shares of large-cap companies. While mid-cap mutual funds invest around 65% of the total amount in shares of mid-cap companies. Small-cap equity mutual funds invest around 65% of the assets in equity shares of small-cap companies. Which type of equity mutual fund is the best? Equity Linked Savings Scheme funds offer investors high returns over a long time compared to other funds under Section 80C. For new investors, large-cap mutual funds are the best as they are safer compared to mid-cap and small-cap mutual funds as they invest in big companies with good reputations. Large-cap mutual funds are not likely to offer higher returns than mid-cap and small-cap mutual funds. What are the four types of mutual funds? Mutual funds usually fall into four categories—money market funds, stock funds, bond funds, and target date funds. What are the benefits of equity mutual funds? There are many benefits to investing in equity mutual funds. Equity mutual funds offer diversification by investing in various sectors, thereby offering better exposure to the market. It provides capital appreciation. Professional fund managers look after your portfolio, reducing investment risk. A fund manager follows the rules laid out by asset management companies (AMCs) to mitigate various risks.

Do you know that the value of 1 crore after 20 years will be much less than what it is now due to inflation and high consumption?  Yes, over a longer time frame, the importance of inflation cannot be understated. The buying power of the rupee is reduced by inflation, and the value of each rupee keeps falling over time.  Twenty years from now, assuming a 5 percent annual inflation rate, the value of one crore rupees would be equivalent to about 37.68 lakh rupees. That is the crumbling effect of inflation on our money. Numerous SIP calculators and monthly savings formulas are available to assist you in determining how much you should invest each month if your goal is to save Rs 1 crore. For instance, if you invest 10,000 per month for 20 years at an expected annual growth rate of 12%, you may save Rs 1 crore.  In simple terms, you might have bought a lot more with 1 crore rupees 20 years ago than you can purchase today.  The actual worth of it at that point would therefore be significantly smaller even if you save for one or two decades and are able to accumulate Rs 1 crore or more.  One should remember that even if the economy is experiencing inflation at a 5–6% rate, inflation in the fields of education and medicine will be greater. Therefore, inflation is a crucial element that influences your financial plans, especially long-term objectives like retirement and schooling for your children. Value of 1 lakh after 20 years Read More How can you counter this devaluing of money?  The solution to this issue is to manage your assets by tying them to the rate of inflation. To achieve that, multiply that quantity of the savings plan by the rate of inflation. After that, you can begin a SIP to save for the adjusted inflation amount.  Let's imagine you have higher education plans for your child that will cost about Rs. 15 lakhs over the next twenty years. The cost of the course could increase to about Rs 40 lakh if inflation is projected to be 7%. As a result, you can start saving Rs 8000 per month to amass roughly Rs 40 lakh and put the plan together without difficulty.  In a similar manner, you can manage your long-term objectives by multiplying the present value by inflation. Investing so that you can beat inflation can be tough, which is why taking care of your expenses and seeking sound financial advice can help you maximize the value of your money.  FAQ What will be the value of 1 crore after 30 years?  The value or buying power of Rs 1 crore will be around Rs 23 lakh after 30 years if you really are trying to save Rs 1 crore for a target that is 30 years away.  What would be the value of 1 Cr after 25 years?  In 25 years, a rupee will be valued at around Rs 29.53 lakhs, given a 5% average annual inflation rate. What is the value of 1 lakh rupees after 20 years?  After 20 years, the price of one lakh would be approximately INR 37,000, using a 5% inflation target.  Consult an expert advisor to get the right plan TALK TO AN EXPERT